风对探空火箭飞行弹道影响的分析

本文导出探空火箭速度方向角(俯仰角)和方位角(偏航角)满足的一组微分方程,并在一些近似假定下分析了风对探空火箭飞行弹道的影响。     

可重构制造系统的性能分析

可重构制造系统的生产管理与控制是实施可重构制造系统哲理的关键技术,而可重构制造系统的性能分析是可重构制造系统生产管理与控制的重要功能。基于可重构制造系统的赋时可重构Petri网模型及其调度Gantt图,提出可重构制造系统的性能指标评价方法,定义最大完成时间、生产资源利用率、作业完成时间和零件的平均生产能力等可重构制造系统的性能指标,并计算了实例系统的性能指标。实例研究表明,可重构制造系统的性能分析方法体现了可重构制造系统的重构柔性本质。     

Decentralized differential drag based control of nanosatellites swarm spatial distribution using magnetorquers

Nanosatellites in the swarm initially move along arbitrary unbounded relative trajectories according to the launch initial conditions. Control algorithms developed in the paper are aimed to achieve the required spatial distribution of satellites in the along-track direction. The paper considers a swarm of 3U CubeSats in LEO, their form-factor is suitable for the aerodynamic control since the ratio of the satellite maximum to minimum cross-section areas is 3. Each satellite is provided with the information about the relative motion of neighboring satellites inside a specified communication area. The paper develops the corresponding decentralized control algorithms using the differential drag force. The required attitude control for each satellite is implemented by the active magnetic attitude control system. A set of decentralized control strategies is proposed taking into account the communicational constraints. The performance of these strategies is studied numerically. The swarm separation effect is demonstrated and investigated.     

基于克隆选择算法的学习型Petri网及在潜在通路分析中的应用

传统学习型Petri网(LPN)有2个缺陷:1)都是针对无回路PN模型,这不符合实际情况;2)大部分都是利用BP算法进行学习,带来BP算法固有的缺陷.针对这2个缺陷,提出基于克隆选择算法(CSA)的LPN(CSALPN).首先对系统进行PN建模,然后利用CSA训练PN,使得PN既可以学习先验知识又可以利用系统的结构信息...     

应用有色Petri网的复杂系统四性一体化综合评估方法

为避免复杂系统以可靠性、维修性、测试性和安全性为四性的设计中仍存在"割裂"现象,在确定四性一体化基本参数的基础上,约束可靠性等四性单性指标,建立了基于有色Petri网的复杂系统四性一体化综合评估方法。在JAVA环境下,基于有色Petri网,利用工具PIPE分别建立了复杂系统结构有色Petri网模型和综合评估有色Petri网模型,形成四性一体化综合评估有色Petri网模型。变迁触发时,将复杂系统的四性状态分为3类并分别染色。根据库所中的托肯颜色,判断复杂系统各项指标满足情况以及所处状态。重复迭代评估,实时跟踪复杂系统四性所处状态,实现四性一体化综合权衡设计。算例证明,四性一体化综合评估方法全面合理,验证了方法的有效性和准确性。     

基于CPN的飞机驾驶操纵过程建模及工效分析

驾驶舱人机界面的设计直接关系到飞行员在飞行任务中的操纵表现和飞行安全.分析了飞机驾驶操纵过程中的人机交互特性,基于着色Petri网构建了飞机操纵过程模型并给出了模型的公理化定义.提出了任务可达性,飞行员认知负荷和基于熵值的操纵程序复杂性评估方法,能够实现在驾驶舱设计初期对飞行员认知负荷与操纵过程的分析.结合某型飞机的起飞中断过程给出了操纵过程建模与工效分析实例,表明模型与方法的有效性.     

Transient simulation of a differential piston warm gas self-pressurization system for liquid attitude and divert propulsion system

In order to obtain the dynamic characteristics of a differential piston warm gas selfpressurization system for liquid attitude and divert propulsion system, a transient model is developed using the modular modeling method. The system includes the solid start cartridge,pressure-amplified tank with liquid monopropellant, liquid regulator, gas generator, and pipes.The one-dimensional finite-element state-variable model is applied to the pipes and the lumped parameter method is adopted for the other modules. The variations of the system operation parameters over time during the startup, steady-state, and pulsing operational processes are obtained from the transient model, and the characteristics of starting time changing with different system parameters are also analyzed. It is shown that the system startup process can be divided into three distinct processes. The starting time monotonically changes with variations of the liquid regulator parameters, first decreasing and then increasing with the mass change of the solid propellant charge of the start cartridge, initial gas cavity volume of the pressure amplified tank and initial gas cushion of the propellant tank. The starting time can be reduced to less than 1.0 s(0.68–0.75 s for the current system). For meeting the deviation requirements of ±10% of the steady-state propellant tank pressure, the positive deviation requirement is assured by the self-locking pressure and the negative deviation can be assured within an allowable maximum propellant tank volume flowrate(1.6 times the design value for the proposed system) for downstream thrusters for a designed system. The results from the simulation are useful as a guide for further system design and testing.     

Kalman filter based estimation of differential hardware biases with triangular interpolation technique for IRNSS

Ionosphere delay correction is the main error correction to the computation of single frequency user position using satellite navigation. However ionosphere delay consists of not only delay but also frequency dependent differential hardware biases from satellite and receiver ends. For ionosphere point of view, Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) service area comes in equatorial anomaly region. It is a unique satellite navigation system which operates at L5 and S frequencies and consists of Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) and Geo Synchronous Orbit (GSO) satellite constellation. With IRNSS measurements availability, there is a good opportunity to estimate and analyse differential hardware biases with GEO/GSO combination and with equatorial ionosphere variation. In this paper, Kalman filter based estimation with triangular interpolation technique is used to estimate differential hardware biases for all IRNSS satellites and reference receivers at L5 frequency. The standard deviation of the 15?days of daily estimation of satellite differential hardware biases is in the range of 0.32 to 1.17 TECU for all IRNSS satellites. Similarly, the standard deviation of the 15?days of daily estimation varies up to 2.85 and 6.0 TECU for receiver differential hardware biases during calm and stormy period respectively. The ionosphere delay computed using estimated differential hardware biases is compared with Global Ionosphere Map (GIM) data. A rigorous analysis is carried out to study the error in the estimation in terms of input data noise level, satellite constellation and effect of latitude. Our result reveals that over IRNSS service area, there is an exponential increase in the error in the estimation of receiver differential hardware biases with respect to latitude.     

液氢诱导轮内部流场数值研究

为有效地预测液氢诱导轮在额定工况下的工作性能,采用了有限体积差分格式、显式时间推进法和多重网络法求解清华大学热能工程系设计的液氢诱导轮内部三维不可压粘性流场。计算表明,该液氢泵设计合理,可以满足工程要求。     

面向产品开发活动的细胞交互模型研究

为实现产品开发活动交互的自主性和多样性,更好地支持产品开发过程管理与优化,在对细胞的交互机理、物质能量及信息的输入输出渠道研究的基础上,基于Petri网构建了面向产品开发的细胞交互元模型,给出了模型的定义及变迁规则.以汽车油泵单向阀测试装置开发过程为实例,验证了建模方法的有效性.